Tuesday, August 30, 2016

Simple Algorithms- Fibonacci,finding GCD & finding LCM

Algorithm 1- Finding Fibonacci number with better time complexity

import java.util.Scanner;

//0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34...
//fun(n)=fun(n-1)+fun(n-2) where n>=2
/*fib(9)=fib(8)+fib(7)
=fib(7)+fib(6)+fib(6)+fib(5)
=fib(6)+fib(5)+fib(5)+fib(4)+fib(5)+fib(4)+fib(4)+fib(3)
*/
public class FibonacciNumberFast {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
           Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
           int n = scanner.nextInt();
           long fno=fibonacciNumber(n);
           System.out.println(fno);  
     }
     public  static long fibonacciNumber(int n){
           int array[]= new int[n+1];
           array[0]=0;
           if(n==0)
                return array[0];
           array[1]=1;
           for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
                array[i]=array[i-1]+array[i-2];
           return array[n];
     }
}

Algorithm 2– Finding GCD of a number
 1) GCD using Recursion
                          2) GCD using naïve approach

import java.util.Scanner;

// Largest number which divides both a and b
public class GCDNaive {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
           Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
           long a = scanner.nextLong();
           long b = scanner.nextLong();
           //long gcd = gcd(a, b);
           //System.out.println("Result from GCD Naive "+gcd);
           gcdFast(a, b);
     }
     static void gcdFast(long a, long b) {
           if (b == 0) {
                System.out.println(a);
           System.exit(0);
           }
           long rem=a%b;
           gcdFast(b, rem);
     }
/*   static long gcd(long a, long b) {
           long best = 0;
           for (long i = 1; i <= a + b; i++) {
                if ((a%i ==0) && (b%i== 0))
                     best = i;
           }
           return best;
     }
*/}

Algorithm 3– Finding LCM of a number

import java.util.Scanner;

// GCD(a,b)*LCM(a,b)=a*b
public class LCM {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
           Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
           long a = scanner.nextLong(); // 8
           long b = scanner.nextLong(); // 6
           // long c = gcd(a, b);
           // System.out.println("GCD is" + c);
           long c = gcdFast(a, b);
           long d = (a * b) / c;
           System.out.println(d);
     }

     static long gcdFast(long a, long b) {
           if (b == 0) {
                return a;
           }
           long rem = a % b;
           long c=gcdFast(b, rem);
           return c;
     }

     /*   static long gcd(long a, long b) {
           long best = 0;
           for (long i = 1; i <= a + b; i++) {
                if ((a % i == 0) && (b % i == 0))
                     best = i;
           }
           return best;
     }*/
}



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